We celebrate National Native American Heritage Month in November for many reasons, most importantly to honor the warmth and kindness Natives showed early settlers, which led to the first Thanksgiving. It’s important to recognize the culture, traditions, and achievements of our Native Americans, but it’s equally important to understand the unique trials they still face — one of which is poor mental health.
Native Americans experience disproportionately high rates of mental illness compared to other races. In 2020, the suicide rate for Natives was 40% higher than non-Hispanic white Americans. Data from 2020 shows that the suicide death rate for American Indian and Alaskan Native females ages 15–19 was more than five times higher than for non-Hispanic white females in the same age group.
PTSD and general psychological distress also tend to be higher in the American Indian demographic. Historical trauma, histories of sexual or physical abuse, substance use disorders, and exposure to violence all contribute to these higher rates.
This November, celebrate the contributions of all Native Americans but also realize their ongoing struggles with mental health. Recognizing the signs of depression, suicidal thoughts, or other issues is a stepping stone to helping them live a higher quality of life.
If you know a child or teen who is struggling with mental health, reach out to learn more about our inpatient mental health care for adolescents.
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